Type of publication:
Journal article
Author(s):
*Nwaneri C.
Citation:
Acta Medica International. 12(1) (pp 66-71), 2025. Date of Publication: 01 Jan 2025.
Abstract:
Adrenal crisis is a life threatening complication of both primary and secondary adrenocortical insufficiency. The diagnosis of adrenal crisis requires a high index of suspicion, such as circulatory collapse, refractory hypotension, and metabolic acidosis. The clinical features are because of both mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid deficiencies. The primary and initial treatment is intravenous cortisol therapy, and saline (sometimes glucose). Case presentation was used in this 43 year old woman who presented with dizziness, anorexia, vomiting, generalized weakness, and lethargy. She had a history of recent tuberculosis infection and was commenced on antituberculosis therapy, rifampicin. Her biochemical profile was suggestive of impending adrenal crisis. Her chest X ray and computed tomography were grossly normal. The patient recovered completely and was discharged home with the resolution of her deranged metabolic and electrolyte derangements. Appropriate specialist care is vital in patients with adrenal crisis, coupled with initial aggressive fluid resuscitation and acid base balance and good intensive care.
DOI: 10.4103/amit.amit_89_24
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