Type of publication:
Conference abstract
Author(s):
*Mehra S.
Citation:
Turkish Journal of Dermatology. Conference: 21st Congress of the European Society for Dermatology and Psychiatry and 1st World Congress of Psychodermatology. Istanbul Turkey. 19(1 Supplement 1) (pp 96), 2025. Date of Publication: 01 May 2025.
Abstract:
Aim: Autoimmune bullous dermatoses (ABD), including pemphigus vulgaris and bullous pemphigoid, are associated with significant physical and psychological distress. The chronic nature of these conditions, coupled with the adverse effects of long-term immunosuppressive treatment, places a considerable burden on mental health. This abstract reviews the role of psychodermatology in the holistic management of ABD patients and the need for integrated psychological support. Material(s) and Method(s): A literature review was conducted using PubMed and Scopus databases to analyze studies evaluating the psychological impact of ABD. Research on anxiety, depression, and quality-of-life measures in patients undergoing long-term immunosuppressive therapy was included. The review also assessed interventions such as psychotropic medications, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and patient support groups. Result(s): Findings indicate a high prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities among ABD patients, including depression (35%-50%) and anxiety (30%-45%). Psychological distress contributes to reduced treatment adherence and worsened disease prognosis. Evidence suggests that integrating psychodermatological care, including psychotherapy and psychiatric evaluation, improves patient-reported outcomes and treatment compliance. Conclusion(s): Despite the significant psychological burden in ABD patients, psychodermatology remains underutilized in their management. Future research should explore standardized screening for psychiatric distress in ABD and assess the long-term benefits of psychodermatological interventions. Dermatologists should consider integrating mental health support into routine care to enhance patient well-being.
